Which item is a type of cyber threat involving errors in software causing vulnerabilities?

Which item is a type of cyber threat involving errors in software causing vulnerabilities?

• A. Hardware Failures
• B. Software Errors
• C. Natural Disasters
• D. Utility Interruption

Answer: (B)

Software defects or errors in program code create vulnerabilities that threat actors can exploit. When software contains bugs, it can expose weaknesses like improper input handling, memory corruption, or logic flaws that allow unauthorized access, code execution, or system disruption. This makes software errors a direct source of exploitable cyber threats. The other options describe non-software-related issues: hardware failures are physical faults in devices, natural disasters are environmental events, and utility interruption refers to loss of power or services. While these can impact operations, they do not describe cyber threats that arise from mistakes in software creating weaknesses.

Software defects or errors in program code create vulnerabilities that threat actors can exploit. When software contains bugs, it can expose weaknesses like improper input handling, memory corruption, or logic flaws that allow unauthorized access, code execution, or system disruption. This makes software errors a direct source of exploitable cyber threats.

The other options describe non-software-related issues: hardware failures are physical faults in devices, natural disasters are environmental events, and utility interruption refers to loss of power or services. While these can impact operations, they do not describe cyber threats that arise from mistakes in software creating weaknesses.