Which of the following is a type of cyber threat?

Which of the following is a type of cyber threat?

• A. Software Attacks
• B. Firewall Rules
• C. Encryption
• D. Patch Management

Answer: (A)

Understanding what counts as a cyber threat means recognizing actions intended to harm, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to information or systems. Software attacks fit this idea because they are actual malicious actions—such as malware, ransomware, trojans, or worms—designed to exploit vulnerabilities, steal data, or disrupt operations. The other terms describe defensive controls or processes: firewall rules are configurations that block unauthorized access, encryption protects data, and patch management is the practice of applying updates to fix vulnerabilities. So, software attacks are the type of cyber threat described here.

Understanding what counts as a cyber threat means recognizing actions intended to harm, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to information or systems. Software attacks fit this idea because they are actual malicious actions—such as malware, ransomware, trojans, or worms—designed to exploit vulnerabilities, steal data, or disrupt operations. The other terms describe defensive controls or processes: firewall rules are configurations that block unauthorized access, encryption protects data, and patch management is the practice of applying updates to fix vulnerabilities. So, software attacks are the type of cyber threat described here.