Which threat category involves events like floods, earthquakes that disrupt operations?

Which threat category involves events like floods, earthquakes that disrupt operations?

• A. Software Attacks
• B. Human Error
• C. Hardware Failures
• D. Natural Disasters

Answer: (D)

Disruptions caused by events that occur in the natural environment fall into the category of natural disasters. These are external, nature-driven events that can halt operations, damage facilities, and interrupt services, regardless of software systems or human actions. Floods and earthquakes are classic examples, illustrating why this category fits best: they originate outside the organization and can impact people, buildings, power, and networks all at once. In contrast, software attacks target systems digitally, human error stems from people’s actions, and hardware failures are faults within equipment—none of which describe those environmental events. Understanding natural disasters helps explain why plans like off-site backups, geographic redundancy, and robust facility design are essential for staying resilient in the face of such disruptions.

Disruptions caused by events that occur in the natural environment fall into the category of natural disasters. These are external, nature-driven events that can halt operations, damage facilities, and interrupt services, regardless of software systems or human actions. Floods and earthquakes are classic examples, illustrating why this category fits best: they originate outside the organization and can impact people, buildings, power, and networks all at once. In contrast, software attacks target systems digitally, human error stems from people’s actions, and hardware failures are faults within equipment—none of which describe those environmental events. Understanding natural disasters helps explain why plans like off-site backups, geographic redundancy, and robust facility design are essential for staying resilient in the face of such disruptions.